22/07/2022
After you have struggled to understand the actual maxims regarding son-level conversation when you look at the Japanese, you’re going to be distraught to find out that as with any dialects, it has the differences.
Various other dialects can be found across the The japanese. Like the remaining world, the fresh new regarding Television have standard the language for part, but these languages remain and if you traveling as much as The japanese, possible come in person together with them.
Kanto-ben
Kanto-ben (??? – Kanto dialect) is the Tokyo dialect, which is essentially reported to be standard Japanese, yet not theoretically thus (ben means dialect). It’s called important mostly as Tokyo is where a lot of Japan’s bulk community try introduced, yubo as being the center off television, broadcast and stuff like that.
Kanto-ben is flat without much intonation. Certainly address services regarding Kanto dialect, there is certainly the brand new sa interjection interspersed while in the phrases, the fresh -feel and you can -ppe end which also appears within the Tohoku dialect, the alteration regarding –te iru to help you –tenno, and you may jyan at the conclusion of phrases, which is an excellent shortening from janai. Whenever you are discovering Japanese, what you’re probably reading was Kanto-ben.
Kansai-ben
The second big dialect from Japan are Kansai-ben (???), which is spoken within the Osaka and you may Kyoto and regarding south-western section of Honshu. Technically, Kansai-ben is a team of dialects one to get into the brand new Kinki hougen (???? – Kinki dialect). There is a romance-hate dating anywhere between Kansai and Kanto sound system, the second effect like the previous try pleasant, comedy, ridiculous otherwise gangster-ish, according to the individual.
Kansai-ben was spoken smaller and has far more intonation. It’s most noticeable element is the go from new negative finish –nai to help you –hen. Sentence endings vary, having na replacement ne and you will de replacing weil (shortening off desu). Ii (?? – good) will get ee (?? – obvious “eh”) so there was a complete server of book words for example okini (???? – thanks a lot), honma (??? – most?) and akan (??? – no-good, such Kanto’s dame).
Tohoku-ben
To help you Kanto-ben and you may Kansai-ben sound system, Tohoku-ben (???) looks like sluggish, nation message. It’s titled zuu zuu ben because of the mumbly way Tohoku sound system talk and you can laughs were created about how it is also cold right up here to start orally. Whenever Tohoku-ben sound system appear on Television, you can find subtitles.
There are lots of phonetic differences between Tohoku-ben and Kanto-ben. Brand new particle ga tend to gets nasalized to nga, and this is quite normal certainly Kanto speakers. Certain comes to an end getting nasalized, instance ku is gu. Iku (?? – go) may appear such as igu, and the like. I’ve read (even in the event never heard they me personally yourself) that Tohoku sound system have fun with ora for the standard ore (? – I, utilized by men) and that it is utilized from the girls too. Tohoku sound system also use sa relentlessly, either replacing they for the dust age (?) otherwise ni (?).
Kyushu-ben
Kyushu ‘s the south and you will westernmost island out of Japan and many of the dialects is actually totally unintelligible to other Japanese sound system. Including alterations in words, Kyushu-ben has some variations in how some of the vowels are pronounced. The brand new –we at the conclusion of adjectives change to –ka (particularly, samuka unlike samui setting cool) and you can a whole server of different words can be used like batten rather than dakedo (??? – but), yokka in place of thus desu ne (????? – I look for) and you will sukan in the place of suki ja nai (?????? – don’t like).
In the North Kyushu, you’ll also notice the go from ? to ? and you can out of the fresh progressive demanding ~??? so you’re able to ~???, leading to sentences particularly ????????? (????????) and ????????? (?????????), nearly inexplicable if you find yourself unacquainted new dialect.
Lastly, the fresh new southern side of Kyushu houses this new Kagoshima-ben band of dialects, labeled as Satsugu. Even though they express more than three-house of your own Basic Japanese vocabulary, the newest languages is mutually unintelligible to the newest neighbouring Kyushu variations, so there are many stories out of neighbors regarding almost every other places mistaking Kagoshima-ben sound system to possess overseas travelers.
There are more languages discover throughout Japan and even some tiny localities has actually their particular type of speech habits. New type will make it fun to visit around Japan as well as sometime confusing.