05/07/2022
Hollitscher never exhibited a quarrel who would direct, step by step, out-of positivism to help you reality in which he might have thought about this new shot in order to make like a disagreement once the philosophical folly. He alternatively created the realist updates by itself, depicted it by the instances out-of science and you will common sense, shown just how closely it had been associated with medical research and you can https://datingmentor.org/tr/kik-inceleme/ informal action and so revealed their power. (SFS, p. 113).
step 3.dos Very early Contact with Wittgenstein (1948–1952)
Feyerabend’s prominent intellectual engagement regarding later 1940s and early 1950s was at their ability due to the fact beginner frontrunner of the “Kraft System”. Viktor Kraft was a former member of the fresh new Vienna System, and you will turned Feyerabend’s dissertation management. The Kraft Community try an approach club centred to Kraft, and that constituted various other an element of the Austrian University Area. Bela Juhos, Walter Hollitscher, Georg Henrik von Wright, E Anscombe and you can Wittgenstein was basically all checking out audio system. Feyerabend records that the Community stored group meetings regarding 1949 to 1952 or 1953 (SFS, p. 109), that they lay by themselves work of “offered philosophical problems inside a great nonmetaphysical trends sufficient reason for special source on findings of sciences” (“Herbert Feigl: A beneficial Biographical Sketch”, within the P. K.Feyerabend & Grams.Maxwell (eds.), Head, Amount, and you will Means: Essays when you look at the Values and you can Technology in honor of Herbert Feigl, (Minneapolis: College or university regarding Minnesota Press, 1966), pp. 1–2) which their head subjects of talk were all the questions of reality regarding theoretic entities and of the brand new “outside business”. Throughout the Wittgenstein’s lecture, Feyerabend recalls next:
Not a brief and quite interesting head to by Wittgenstein themselves (inside the 1952) you can expect to improve the talk. Wittgenstein is breathtaking inside the technique for to provide tangible times, eg amoebas around a good microscope… but once he left we nonetheless failed to know if otherwise not discover an outward business, or, when the there clearly was one, just what arguments had been towards they. (Feyerabend & Maxwell ibid., p. 4. Keep in mind that Feyerabend must have had the fresh new time wrong, since the Wittgenstein died in April 1951).
Feyerabend fundamentally developed these types of viewpoint for the an interesting series of documents originating in 1957, arguing that research requires realism so you’re able to progress, and therefore positivism would stultify like progress
Wittgenstein, exactly who took a long time and then make upwards their head and you can following seemed more than one hour late provided a beneficial competing efficiency and you will did actually like all of our disrespectful ideas on fawning appreciation the guy came across somewhere else. (SFS, p. 109).
For the 1949, Feyerabend are produced in order to Bertolt Brecht, and Hollitscher offered him the chance to getting one of Brecht’s creation assistants, but he became they down, afterwards explaining so it as one of the greatest mistakes of his lives (SFS, p. 114). On the autobiography, yet not, he folds this report, stating that he would not have enjoyed getting area of the directly knit category you to surrounded Brecht. (The reasons for his later defection on the Popperian camp seem having come comparable).
The latest School away from Vienna’s physicists were Hans Thirring, Karl Przibram, and you can Felix Ehrenhaft. Feyerabend admired Thirring and you will Ehrenhaft, and try influenced by Ehrenhaft, who had lectured into the physics indeed there away from 1947. Ehrenhaft are also known as a tough and you may independent critic of all of the categories of orthodoxy in the physics, but are either thought of as an excellent charlatan. Feyerabend records which he and his other technology college students checked submit so you’re able to exposing him while the a fraud, but in reality was basically treated, at the 1949 Alpbach summit, so you can a combat between Ehrenhaft and the orthodox in which the previous presented their studies nevertheless the second defended their status of the having fun with steps and that Galileo’s opponents would-have-been pleased with, ridiculing Ehrenhaft’s phenomena while the simple Dreckeffects. Feyerabend commented one “Merely far later on did Ehrenhaft’s lesson drain for the and you will all of our emotions at the time additionally the attitude of entire profession considering me personally upcoming having a good example of the kind away from scientific rationality” (SFS, p. 111). Ehrenhaft didn’t persuade the newest theoreticians, who protected by themselves which have an iron-curtain out-of dogmatic belief out of similar form as one to implemented from the Galileo’s competitors. Their audience stayed staunch empiricists, never denying one to research must be modified so you’re able to factors. Feyerabend mentioned that the big date-to-date business regarding research, what Thomas Kuhn called “normal technology”, try not to exist versus this type of “separated consciousness”.