02/07/2022
Means
Just how do someone build behavior in the who to partners having whenever he or she is confronted with unappealing mating prospects? Inside investigation, i take a look at how – when bodily destination is missing – participant’s gender and you will dealbreaker/dealmaker information determine the newest desirability studies away from a lot of time-term and you may quick-name mates. We anticipate (H1) guys (than the ladies) discover actually unattractive plans more desirable about quick-name perspective (specially when combined with certain favorable information) and (H2) ladies to keep up lower levels of great interest on ugly needs irrespective of regarding mating perspective otherwise guidance offered. I plus expect one (H3), total, women is faster interested than just people for the prospective mates who try unhealthy inside the physical attractiveness. As well, we anticipate you to definitely (H4) learning bad factual statements about ugly aim want to make plans less prominent than just reading positive suggestions (Jonason mais aussi al. 2015, 2020a, b).
Users and functions
Participants were 186 undergraduate students (48 men) aged 18 to 59 (M = , SD = 7.26) from a public university in Australia who received course credit for completing an online survey on “individual differences in relationship ple size (None?tailed ? 150) to detect the effect size of change in interest (our focal variable) in response to learning “dealbreakers” and “dealmakers” (Cohen’s d ? 0.40; Jonason et al. 2020a, b). Footnote 3 On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Participants were informed of the details of the study and provided tick-box consent. They were randomly assigned to either a dealbreaker (n = 95; e.g., “This person gets angry easily.”, “This person has a sexually transmitted infection.”) or dealmaker (n = 91; e.g., “This person is successful at work.”, “This person is kind to strangers.”) condition where characteristics for both classes of information (for the full list see Jonason et al. 2020b, Appendix A) were presented in randomized fashion in an ultra-brief vignette fashion (i.e., a single sentence) and paired with eight pictures (randomized for order and pairing so that a different characteristic from the assigned condition was randomly paired with one of each of the eight pictures presented) of men or women (matched for sexual orientation) from the Chicago Face Database (Ma et al. 2015). Participants were given instructions (i.e., “You will now be presented with pictures of different people. Below each picture, you will see a statement describing the person in the picture. Please note that the statement below each picture applies to the person in the picture.”) and then shown one picture of a target paired with one characteristic at a time. Participants were asked to rate the desirability (1 = not at all; 5 = extremely) of the targets for a “long-term (romantic)” and “short-term (casual sex)” relationship, as well as how physically attractive (1 = far below average; 7 = far above average) the target was as a check on our stimuli and selection process. Footnote 4 The pictures we used were of men (Mage = , SDage = 5.89, Rangeage = to ) and women (Mage = , SDage = 5.02, Rangeage = to ) who appeared to have Caucasian ethnicity (to control for self- vs. other-race effects; Rhodes fdating free trial et al. 2005; van den Berghe and Frost 1986), who had a neutral facial expression (to control for effects of affect; Mehu et al. 2008; Morrison et al. 2013; Penton-Voak and Chang 2008), and who were pre-rated for attractiveness (1 = not at all; 7 = extremely) by independent judges from the database to be between 3 and 4 (M = 3.32, SD = 0.20, Range = 3.03 to 3.69; any lower was considered unrealistically unattractive). We found considerable agreement among our participants across the eight photos (Cronbach’s ? = 0.92) and confirmed that these targets were rated on average (M = 2.65, SD = 1.05) below the scale’s midpoint (t = -, p